Understanding Ovarian Cancer: What Every Woman Should Know
September is Ovarian Cancer Awareness Month, a time to shed light on this often-overlooked disease. Ovarian cancer is the fifth leading cause of cancer-related deaths among women in the United States. Unfortunately, due to the lack of a reliable early detection test and the subtlety of its symptoms, it is often diagnosed at an advanced stage.
Recognizing the Symptoms
The symptoms of ovarian cancer can be vague and easily mistaken for other conditions. However, persistent symptoms that last for more than a few weeks should not be ignored. Common signs include:
- Abdominal bloating or swelling
- Quickly feeling full when eating
- Pelvic or abdominal pain
- Frequent urination
- Unexplained weight loss
- Fatigue
If you experience any of these symptoms, especially if they are new or unusual for you, it’s important to consult with a healthcare provider promptly.

Understanding the Risk Factors
While ovarian cancer can occur in any woman, certain factors may increase the risk:
- Age: Most cases occur in women over the age of 50.
- Family history: A family history of ovarian, breast, or colorectal cancer may increase risk.
- Inherited gene mutations: BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene mutations significantly raise the risk.
- Hormonal factors: Use of hormone replacement therapy may influence risk.
Importance of Early Detection
Early detection of ovarian cancer can significantly improve treatment outcomes. While there is no standard screening test for ovarian cancer, determining your risk and discussing with your physician as well as staying vigilant about any unusual symptoms can aid in early detection.